The Rome Jewish Ghetto, a unique and historic district, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry. Embark on a journey through its history, discover its iconic landmarks, and indulge in the best Jewish restaurants in Rome’s Jewish Quarter.
- The History of the Jewish Ghetto in Rome
- What to See in the Jewish Ghetto of Rome
- Where to Eat in the Jewish Ghetto: The Best Restaurants
- Discover More of Rome’s Jewish District
- Plan Your Visit to Rome’s Jewish Ghetto
Did you ever visit the Roman Ghetto? Among the Capital’s multitude of incredible wonders, this neighborhood is often overlooked. Yet, as you will discover, it represents one of the city’s most beautiful and fascinating treasures, with its sometimes deeply dramatic history and its most modern soul, which still proudly proclaims its identity.
If for your next visit to the Eternal City, you would like an itinerary to discover an alternative Rome, less known and off the mass tourism beat, you are in the right place: follow us on this tour of Rome’s Jewish Ghetto! And if you have more days available, learn what to see in Rome in three days!
The History of the Jewish Ghetto in Rome
Did you know that Rome’s Jewish Ghetto is the second oldest in Italy, established in 1555 by Pope Paul IV?
The first was created in Venice in 1516 near an old disused foundry. It was also the first in history.
Enclosed by the Tiber River on one side and Piazza Venezia on the other, it was originally gated and locked from dusk till dawn. The Jewish community, confined to this small area, adapted by building upwards, creating the distinctive tall structures and narrow alleyways we see today.
A dark chapter in the Ghetto’s history is the tragic roundup of October 16, 1943, when over a thousand Jewish residents were deported to Auschwitz. Despite its painful past, the area is now a vibrant neighborhood that celebrates its heritage and resilience.
What to see in Rome’s Jewish Ghetto
Although many of the original buildings have been demolished, the neighborhood retains its historic charm in streets like Via di S’Ambrogio and Via della Reginella. Here are some must-see spots:
- Portico d’Ottavia: The ancient gateway to the Ghetto, this 2nd-century B.C. monument was once a bustling fish market and remains a significant historic site.
- The Jewish Museum of Rome: Located in the Great Synagogue, the museum displays a fascinating collection of artifacts, including textiles, silverware, and illuminated manuscripts that narrate the 2,000-year history of Rome’s Jewish community. Open every day except Saturday, tickets cost €11.
- Tempio Maggiore (Great Synagogue): This stunning synagogue, built in the early 20th century, blends Art Nouveau and Babylonian styles. It serves as a cultural and religious hub for the community and is visible from various parts of the city.
- Turtle Fountain in Piazza Mattei: An iconic fountain that captivates with its delicate design and is considered one of Rome’s most beautiful.
- Piazza delle Cinque Scole and the Bridge of Four Heads: Important landmarks that reflect the district’s historic and cultural significance.
Where to Eat in the Jewish Ghetto: The Best Restaurants
The Jewish Ghetto is renowned for its distinctive cuisine. Here’s where you can enjoy the best kosher food and traditional Roman-Jewish dishes in the Jewish Quarter of Rome:
- Ba’ Ghetto: A popular choice offering two separate dining experiences — one for meat and one for dairy, adhering to kosher dietary laws. Try their classic carciofi alla giudia (Jewish-style artichokes) or succulent lamb dishes.
- Nonna Betta: A beloved spot for traditional Roman-Jewish fare. Savor their renowned fried codfish or indulge in their homemade felafel.
- Antico Forno Boccione: For dessert, don’t miss this iconic bakery where you can sample their famous ricotta and sour cherry tart or the unique sweet pizza Beridde.
- Giggetto al Portico d’Ottavia: Located near the ancient portico, this restaurant offers a variety of Jewish-Roman dishes, including fried artichokes and zucchini flowers.
For those seeking street food, the Jewish Quarter also offers quick bites like suppli (fried rice balls) and kosher pizza slices, perfect for enjoying while exploring the historic streets.
Discover More of Rome’s Jewish District
For those who want to delve deeper, explore the Rome Synagogue Museum, where you can learn more about the community’s traditions and history. Don’t miss a visit to the Jewish Ghetto Museum for a comprehensive understanding of the area’s past.
Italy’s Artistic Treasures: A Guide to the Museums and Galleries
Italy’s museums offer a rich tableau of art, history, and culture, presenting an extensive heritage that spans from iconic masterpieces to thematic exhibitions. This guide delves into must-visit museums and galleries across Italy.
Plan Your Visit to Rome’s Jewish Ghetto
Reaching Rome is easy with Italo high-speed trains from across Italy. Once you arrive, immerse yourself in this captivating district, savor its flavors, and explore its historic landmarks.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a foodie looking for the best restaurants in the Jewish Ghetto of Rome, this neighborhood offers a unique perspective on the Eternal City.
